Date: Mon, 21 Nov 1994 12:51:28 -0600 From: Natalie Maynor Subject: Re: Recent Black English > I usually explain Habitual to students as involving two > things: 1) repeated action (as in Sali's interpretation of the BE > construction, which I gather he doesn't think IS habitual), and 2) > lack of specificity. IE the speaker must be referring to something > that happens more than once, and not referring to any particular case > of it, if she is using a Habitual. Is that what others think it means? That's what it means to me. I just looked for the article with examples of a rural/urban split on invariant "be" (in Texas) and found the reference: Bailey & Maynor. 1989. "The Divergence Controversy." American Speech 64.1: 12-39. --Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)